The word cybersecurity risk assessment is a self-explanatory phrase, it means assessment of the potential risk, which includes identifying, analyzing and then evaluating risk.
However, if you are doing a business or running an organization, there are possibilities of risk and cyber threats, through which actors probably can have access to the confidential data. This is where cybersecurity cell comes in, where they detect and evaluate risk by using cybersecurity assessment tools.
Cybersecurity assessment tools are used for detecting and analyzing risk and threats over the network. Some of them are often used as network security monitoring tool or network vulnerability scanner. With the ever-rising risks and threats, today, we will be talking about the top cybersecurity assessment frameworks or tools used by networking professionals to help them out in risk assessment.
1. Nmap
Nmap stands for Network Mapped, a cybersecurity assessment tool used for network scanning monitoring and is also very useful in the process of penetration testing. This cyber security risk assessment tool is not only limited to network scanning but also is a powerful network vulnerability scanner to detect the risks. Nmap is available for all operating systems, which includes, Windows, Linux, BSD, and Mac.
Features:
- Used in detecting live host on the network
- Used in detecting open ports on the host
- Helps in service discovery
- Used in detecting operating system, hardware address, software version
- Comes with a network vulnerability scanner
This cybersecurity risk assessment tool uses several techniques for the process of scanning, which are TCP connect() scanning, TCP reverse ident scanning, FTP bounce scanning and many more. This tool is available for both command line interface and graphical user interface.
2. Wireshark
It is a cyber assessment tool and a network sniffer that intercepts and logs traffic for network analysis & troubleshooting. This software is basically used by networking professionals and administrators. It is multi-platform cyber security analysis application that runs on operating systems such as, Windows, Linux, macOS, Solaris, FreeBSD, NetBSD and more.
Features:
- Offers rich graphical user interface
- Used in scanning and detection of hundreds of protocols
- Allows live capturing and offline analysis
- Analyzed data can be exported to XML, PostScript®, CSV, or plain text
- Reads live data and performs VoIP analysis
- Provides decryption support
Well, this cybersecurity assessment framework can also be used to examine security issues present in network or system. It also offers color coding for different packets for quick & intuitive analysis.
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3. Nessus
If you are looking for a network vulnerability scanner. Then Nessus is one of the best that you could get your hands on. It is used by networking professionals for detecting the upcoming and ongoing vulnerabilities in system. It uses its web interface to set up, scan, and view reports. For vulnerability it scans individual systems and ranges of IP addresses. It comes with more than 1200 vulnerability plugins, which allows you to test specific vulnerability or a set of vulnerabilities present.
Features:
- Detects malicious vulnerabilities quickly
- Scans for latest software patches
- Performs system configuration and mobile device audits
- Gives customized reports of analysis
This network vulnerability scanner comes for multi-platforms, such as, Microsoft Windows XP/Vista/7, Linux, Mac OS X (10.5 and higher), Freebsd, Sun Solaris and more.
4. Metasploit Pro
It is a network vulnerability scanner, which helps in cybersecurity assessment and penetration testing. Metasploit Pro has a powerful cybersecurity assessment framework and huge exploit database that is used to perform security monitoring and vulnerability detection. You can perform various tasks through a web-based user interface.
Features:
- Discovery & exploitation of vulnerabilities
- Automated ‘pentest’ tasks
- Scans for open ports and network services
- Helps in creating reports of test results
- Share tasks and information with members
With so many features to use, Metasploit Pro is one of the top network vulnerability scanner used by networking professionals. This software is also used in IDS signature development.
5. tcpdump
It is a cybersecurity assessment tool that is used as a packet analyzer. With tcpdump, you can view TCP/IP packets transmission over network. It is also a multi-platform packet analyzer, and is available for Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD, macOS, HP-UX 11i and many more.
Features:
- Print, read & write packets over a network
- Used in interception of traffic
- Displays packets captured and received
- Finds traffic by IP and network
This packet analyzer tool is used for dumping traffic over a network and is a most common tool used by many professionals in the field of networking.
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So, this was all! This is the list of some of the best cybersecurity risk assessment tools used by networking professionals to analyze and create analytical reports. Also, cybersecurity tools are used for network security monitoring and vulnerability scanning.
If you found this helpful, please let us know. You can also drop your feedback in the comment section below.
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